| Chroma Systems and Image Analysis ,
History and advantages |
Why is an Image Analyzer required?
What are the advantages of an Image Analyzer
over conventional methods?
Who are the people at Chroma Systems?
Why an Image Analyzer from Chroma Systems?
What is Chroma Systems Service and support policy? |
| MVIG 2005, an Image Analsis Workstation
for Microstructure Analysis? |
What is MVIG 2005?
What are the typical applications?
For a Metallurgy lab, what are the analysis modules
available?
Who is using the MVIG 2005?
What are the main reasons ( USP's) of the MVIG
2005 over any other IA system?
What are the hardware and software components
in the MVIG 2005?
What are the computer systems requirements for
installing the software?
What is the screen resolution required for the
software?
How do we install the MVIG 2005?
How is the instrument calibrated? |
| MAIG 2000, Visual Inspection Systems
for online monitoring and inspection of parts |
What is MAIG 2000?
Why is MAIG 2000 required?
What are the typical applications?
Some case studies and installations of the MAIG
2000? |
| MHT 25C, an fully automatic Micro Hardness
Tester |
What is MHT 25C?
What are the hardware and software components in
the MHT 25C?
What are the advantages of the fully automatic
MHT 25C over a manual tester?
How is the instrument calibrated?
Can a bi directional computer controlled motorised
stage be added to any existing MHT? |
| MHT 50, a semi automatic Micro Hardness
Tester |
What is MHT 50?
How is the instrument calibrated?
Can the MHT 50 upgraded at a later date with the
motorised stage and imaging facility?
Can a bi directional computer controlled motorised
stage be added to any existing MHT? |
| Inverted Metallurgical Microscopes
and other optical instruments |
Which microscopes have been used
with the MVIG 2005?
Can Chroma Systems provide a cost effective inverted
metallurgical microscope?
Can we interface a stereo microscope to the MVIG
2005?
Can we interface a Scanning Electron Microscope
to the MVIG 2005?
Can a bi directional computer controlled motorised
stage be added to any existing microscope or MHT? |
| Answers |
| Chroma Systems and Image Analysis ,
History and advantages |
| Why is an Image Analyzer
required? Image analysis systems, when used in the
laboratory, help to remove judgment in analysis and provide
results obtained using mathematical means using objective
methods. All software complies with internationally accepted
standards like ASTM, JIS, DIN etc. and systems are calibrated
using national standards, which is a pre requisite of ISO/QS.
They are also excellent documentation tools and when used
effectively, they have direct / indirect effect on :
Quality enhancement
Quality Process optimization
Quality Process transparency (Grey level images)
Reduction in sample checking times, increase in accuracy
Less complaints and returns of material
Product and Company image |
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What are the advantages
of an Image Analyzer over conventional methods?
| Manual Method |
The MVIG 1005 |
| Comparison method. |
Actual calculations as per the standards. |
| Disputes between Metallurgist can occur |
Disputes between Metallurgist can be solved |
| Darkroom facility required for photographs and takes
a long time to develop the photographs. |
Darkroom facility not required. Printouts of the image
can be received within minutes. |
| The report has to be made manually and the photographs
have to be developed and pasted on the report. |
The reports can be generated automatically and instantly
along with photographs, with tables and graphs of the
final results. |
| Operator fatigue is mainly observed as too much time
is wasted in calculations and report formation. |
Since the reports are generated automatically with
all the necessary minute details, the operator is highly
motivated to work. |
| Picture enhancement is not possible. |
Picture enhancement can be done
on-line or with the stored images. |
| Parameters of the objects are difficult to calculate
and it takes hours to calculate. |
Parameters of the objects in the image such as area,
perimeter, length, width etc. is calculated automatically
and within minutes. |
| Too much space is required to store the reports. |
Reports can be stored on the Hard disk or floppy disks.
|
| Basis for testing and analysis is judgmental and varies
from person to person |
Basis for testing and analysis is tractable to some
certified standard by an accredited national laboratory
and thus acceptable to ISO. |
|
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| Who are the people at Chroma
Systems? Chroma Systems Pvt. Ltd. was founded in
September 1995 by Mr. Shailesh Vaidya and Mr. Kiran Shah.
Shailesh has completed his B.E. ( computers ) and then MBA
( Finance ) from Pune university while Kiran has done his
B.E. ( mechanical ) from Pune University.
Promoters have presented numerous research papers on Image
Processing and Microscopy in International Conferences and
have received more than 5 awards from Institutes like the
CII and the WISITEX foundation for technology Innovation. |
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Why an Image Analyzer from
Chroma Systems?
- Chroma Systems are pioneers of Customised Image Processing
Solutions in India, specially for the Metallurgy industry.
- Chroma has the largest installed base of Image Analysers
in India.
- For all our research and development in this field, we
have received over 6 prestigious awards from premier institutes
like CII and Institute of Indian Foundry men for technology
development.
- We have presented over 22 research papers on topics related
to image analysis and optics.
- The workstation has been developed with technical collaboration
with leaders in the industry and academia.
- We have indigenously, for the first time in India, developed
and installed Vickers and Knoop Microhardness Testers.
- All software development's carried out in Pune and technical
support is readily available.
- We have installed over 50 Image Analysers in various
research Laboratories around the country. Software is Y2K
compliant and is traceable to National standards.
|
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What is Chroma Systems
Service and support policy?
- Technical After Sales Service : We are the only Image
Analyser developers who can offer you technical support
in India, in case of any software or hardware problems and
also in case if a technical evaluation of system performance
has to be done when two users using different Image Analysers
have a difference of opinion. This is a very important point.
- Free upgrades of software : We are the only developers
who offer free upgrades of our Image Processing software,
irrespective of the fact whether we have an AMC with our
customer. Upgrades are necessary to keep the user abreast
of the technological advancements in the metallurgy and
software fields.
- We have access to the latest developments is the metallurgy
and Image Processing fields via mediums like the internet,
subscriptions to internationally acclaimed newsletters,
magazines and technical reference manuals.
- We also have various leading consultants form the field
of Metallurgy to give us feedback about the advances in
the metallurgical developments.
|
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| MVIG 2005, an Image Analsis Workstation
for Microstructure Analysis |
| What is MVIG 2005?
The MVIG 2005 is an Image Analysis Workstation developed
for Microstructure analysis. The workstation automatically
captures images of the sample and calculates results directly.
The printout of the image of the specimen along with the results
can be received within minutes through on a laser printer.
The results along with images can be stored for documentation
purposes . Dark room facility for the photographs is not required.
The Software complies with standards like ASTM, DIN, JIS,
IS, ISO etc.
Customised standards can also be developed. |
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| What are the typical applications?
Engineering: Automobile component
manufacturers, steel mills etc. for metal structure analysis
Medical: Laboratories and Hospitals, for
Genetic analysis etc.
Electronics: Track layouts, cross section
analysis
Cements and Ceramics: Blob analysis, particle
size analysis
Textiles: Fabric thickness, color matching,
pattern testing etc. |
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For a Metallurgy lab, what
are the analysis modules available?
- Grain Size Analysis based on ASTM E1382-91 / ASTM E112
(Intercept Methods)
- Inclusion Rating in Steels based on ASTM E45 (METHOD
A) / E1122
- Inclusion Rating in Steels based on DIN K4
- Inclusion Rating in Steels based on JIS G055
- Percentage, volume and area fraction and distribution
of Phase(s) as per ASTM E 562.
- Nodularity or spherocity of nodules in C.I. as per ASTM
E 247, Shape, distribution and nodule count
- Porosity in terms of size and distribution analysis with
Particle size and distribution analysis
- Measurement of Banding with avg., max, min bandwidth
and length as per ASTM E 1268
- Inter Lamellaer spacing in Pearlite and thickness of
Cementite plates in Pearlite
- Percentage of Phase versus distance from the edge in
heat treated products.
- Carbide Banding Rating in Tool and other steels.
- Decarb Depth, Plating thickness (multiple coatings).
- Graphite Flake length, width, distribution and percentage
as per ASTM A-247
Any specific requirement can be discussed. As we develop
the software, we can provide customised solutions to any problems. |
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| Who is using the MVIG 2005?
We have installed our systems in various automobile sector
multinationals, steel manufacturers, casting manufacturers,
foundries, research labs, defence units etc.
Some of our clients are :
- Hero Honda Motors Ltd., Daruhera
- TVS Motor Company, Mysore & Hosur
- Sandvik Asia, Pune
- Sunflag Iron & Steel Company, Nagpur
- Bharat Forge Limited., Pune
- Tata Cummins Ltd., Jamshedpur
- Shriram Pistons and Rings Ltd. Ghaziabad
- Eicher Tractors Ltd., Bhopal
- Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. ( Tractor Division ), Mumbai
- Carraro India Ltd., Ranjangaon
- Automotive Axles Ltd., Mysore
- Guru Nanak Auto Ltd., Jallandar
- Cummins India Ltd., Pune
- Metals India, Faridabad
- Elca Laboratories, Mumbai
|
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What are the main reasons
( USP's) of the MVIG 2005 over any other IA system?
| FEATURES |
MVIG 1005 |
System 2 |
| Image analysis software is developed specifically
for metallurgy, and is not a general purpose software |
 |
|
| Software is designed specifically for
Windows NT environment (does not just run under Windows
NT , but is designed to do so) |
 |
|
| Software gives the metallurgist customized
reports directly in MS Word |
 |
|
Customised report formats with user's
letterhead will be generated and
There is no need for the user to program the report
format. |
 |
|
| Software works on a single 21" monitor,
2.4 GHz Pentium IV computer. |
 |
|
| Software consists of separate independent
executable modules for different types of analysis.
Each module will enable the user to generate a report
for a particular type of analysis. As modules are custom
built, all the preprocessing necessary is performed
automatically in the module itself. |
 |
|
| The software offers step by step execution
to get the desired result while taking care of all possibilities.
Very little training is required to operate the Workstation
as the system is self explanatory. No previous knowledge
of computers or Image Processing is required. |
 |
|
| Macro zoom lens with stand is provided
for capturing images of large objects e.g. castings,
failed components etc. |
 |
|
| Software has built in capability for motorized
X-Y stage (which can be added at a later stage) |
 |
|
| Laser printer for high resolution grey
images and high resolution color inkjet printer for
fast color output. |
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|
| Software can be e-mail, internet and network
enabled |
 |
|
| All software developments are carried
out at Pune. Modifications and customization of the
software is done free of cost if required, even after
installation. Software Developers are Pune based. |
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|
| More than 50 Installations in India's
various leading Institutes and Industries |
 |
|
| Free telephonic, e-mail and fax support
is given for three years irrespective of service contract. |
 |
|
| Competitive costing, as it is a completely
indigenous development and there are no importing overheads.
All payments are in Rupees. |
 |
|
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What are the hardware
and software components in the MVIG 2005?
|
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| What are the computer system
requirements for installing the software? Computer
for Image Analysis as specified below has to be supplied by
user :
Intel Pentium(IV) –1.5 GHz CPU based motherboard * 256
MB RAM on board * 17” VGA colour monitor * AGP Display
card with 64MB RAM * 40 GB Hard disk * 2 serial and 1 parallel
port 2 USB * Microsoft Compatible optical mouse * 1.44 MB
Floppy Disc Drive. * 104 Keys Keyboard, 52x CD R/W ROM Drive
Printer
HP Inkjet Photo Printer ( 2400 DPI ) / Laser Printer
Pre Installed Software
Windows 2000, Office 2000 |
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| What is the screen resolution
required for the software? Resolution : 1024 x 768
for a 17” Monitor
Color Options : 16 Bit, 32 Bit, 16 Million
Refresh Rate : More than 75 Hz |
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| How do we install the MVIG
2005? Please download the File : INSTALLING
THE MVIG 2005 Image Analysis Workstation.doc |
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| How is the instrument calibrated?
Optics are calibrated using a 10 micron scale. This scale
is calibrated by the National Physical Laboratory and is used
to find the size in microns of a pixel on the monitor.
Optics are calibrated using a 10 micron scale. This scale
is calibrated by the National Physical Laboratory and is used
to find the size in microns of a pixel on the monitor. |
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| MAIG 2000, Visual Inspection Systems
for online monitoring and inspection of parts |
| What is MAIG 2000?
The MAIG 2000 is a workstation for online monitoring and
inspection of parts as they are manufactured on the shop floor.
This system is used for 100% inspection of parts at production
speeds, in the production facility ( and not in the laboratory
) |
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| Why is MAIG 2000 required?
The MAIG 2000 is used for 100% inspection of parts at production
speeds, in the production facility ( and not in the laboratory
) |
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What are the typical applications?
- Pin hole detection on sheet metal
- Diameter control of pipes
- Concentricity testing for gears, pistons etc.
- Dynamic measurement of moving objects ( Width and position
measurement )
- Measurement of wooden boards, Surface inspection of various
wooden parts, wooden laminate etc.
- Surface inspection of glasses, uniformity in reflectivity
of mirrors.
- Surface and Width measurement of plastic sheets, paper,
steel, PVC foils etc.
- Scanning of ceramic substrates
- Detection of coating faults on pre-coated sheets
- 3D scanner for piping measurement, springs etc.
- Web inspection
- Hot / Cold Rolled Steel online dimension measurement
- Blocked Hole inspection in Printed Circuit Boards
|
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| Some case studies and installations
of the MAIG 2000 Parts Inspection in Automobile
Industry
Inspect parts for machining defects and tolerances as they
are manufactured. There is no need to take parts to lab. Cycle
time can be in seconds for a complete analysis.
System is being developed for a two wheeler manufacturer
to check for engine crank case as it is manufactured. It is
checked just before engine assembly for surface defects automatically.
Rod diameter inspection in Steel Mill
Any steel mill making steel rods by hot rolling process has
to comply with user specifications for rod diameter. Typically,
the requirement can be for rod diameter of 25 mm with a variance
of 0.1 mm allowed. Traditionally, the manufacturing line is
stopped after every 10 rods are made, a sample is cut from
a long rod, is cooled down and then checked manually. Our
visual inspection system checks the rods for diameter tolerances
in real time when the rods are in hot condition. This has
a double benefit viz the line does not have to be stopped
and the checking is for 100% of the rods produced
Blocked Hole inspection in Printed Circuit Boards
We have supplied a system which checks for blocked or extra
holes ( 0.2 mm diameter ) in Printed circuit boards. When
a PCB manufacturer supplies a board with a blocked hole to
a customer, the auto pick and place machines which insert
chips on these boards give errors , as the component gets
jammed. These boards are typically 10 inches x 12 inches ,
having upto 4000 holes. Earlier, these were individually held
up against a light source and checked for extra / missing
holes. We have designed and installed a system with a light
table which can check one board every 2.8 seconds with 100%
accuracy. |
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| MHT 25C, an fully automatic Micro Hardness
Tester |
| What is MHT 25C?
The MHT - 25C is a fully automatic Micro Hardness Tester
with a computer controlled X-Y stage, automated indentations
and measurements. Report generation is in MS Word. |
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| What are the hardware and
software components in the MHT 25C? Micro Hardness
Tester with Auto Indentation and loading
Motorised X-Y stage for automatic Traverse
High resolution B/W CCD Camera and Image Acquisition Card
with software Image capture, analysis and reporting Software
as per ASTM E 384
Basic Computer and Standard Resolution ( 600 DPI ) Inkjet
Printer |
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| What are the advantages
of the fully automatic MHT 25C over a manual tester?
Traverse can be programmed in the system.
Typically, for impressions at 10 locations, manual analysis
will take upto 45 minutes be completed with a report. There
will be a lot of operator fatigue for heavy loads.
As opposed to this, in the automatic system, the machine
takes and impressions and then the measurements and then generates
the report automatically. This becomes a man less operation
and can be completed within 15 minutes. |
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| How is the instrument calibrated?
Optics are calibrated using a 10 micron scale. This scale
is calibrated by the National Physical Laboratory and is used
to find the size in microns of a pixel on the monitor.
A calibrated Test block ( imported ) is used to check the
repeatability of the instrument.
The weights are calibrated using a load cell and weights
, traceable to a national standard. |
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| Can a bi directional computer
controlled motorised stage be added to any existing MHT?
Yes, we can add our motorized stage to your existing MHT
( after inspection ) to convert the manual system to a automatic
indenting and traverse system
We have carried our such upgradations in the past. |
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| MHT 50, a semi automatic Micro Hardness
Tester |
| What is MHT 50?
The MHT 50 is a semi automatic Micro Hardness Tester. This
has a auto indenting facility. The measurements have to me
taken manually.
This has been indigenously developed in Pune. |
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Top |
| How is the instrument calibrated?
Optics are calibrated using a 10 micron scale. This scale
is calibrated by the National Physical Laboratory. A calibrated
Test block ( imported ) is used to check the repeatability
of the instrument.
The weights are calibrated using a load cell and weights
, traceable to a national standard. |
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| Can the MHT 50 upgraded
at a later date with the motorised stage and imaging facility?
Yes. After Inspection of the existing MHT.
Such upgradations have been done by us on various imported
MHT's |
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Top |
| Can a bi directional computer
controlled motorised stage be added to any existing MHT?
Yes. After Inspection of the existing MHT.
Such upgradations have been done by us on various imported
MHT's |
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| Inverted Metallurgical Microscopes
and other optical instruments |
| Which microscopes have been used with the MVIG
2005?
We have interfaced our systems to microscopes from Nikon,
Olympus, Carl Zeiss, Metzer, Meji, Union etc.
Other than the above imported microscopes, we have interfaced
our system to numerous Indian microscopes as well. |
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| Can Chroma Systems provide a cost effective
inverted metallurgical microscope?
Yes. This is an imported inverted metallurgical microscope
and has been supplied by us to some of our customers.

|
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| Can we interface a stereo microscope to the
MVIG 2005?
Yes. After Inspection of the Stereo Microscope
We have interfaced stereo microscopes to our system in the
past. |
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| Can we interface a Scanning Electron Microscope
to the MVIG 2005?
Yes. After Inspection of the Scanning Electron Microscope
We have interfaced Scanning Electron Microscopes to our system
in the past. |
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| Can a bi directional computer controlled motorised
stage be added to any existing microscope or MHT?
Yes. After Inspection of the existing MHT.
Such upgradations have been done by us on various imported
MHT's |
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